In a recent study conducted by The Australian National University (ANU), it was revealed that the number of Australians participating in risky gambling activities has reached its highest level in six years. Utilizing the Problem Gambling Severity Index, this comprehensive survey assessed the various negative impacts of gambling, such as spending beyond one’s financial capacity. The findings indicated that within the last year, 19.4% of Australian adults engaged in gambling at levels considered risky. The study was co-authored by Dr. Markus Hahn and Professor Nicholas Biddle, drawing on data from ANUpoll, a systematic survey that captures the public opinion of Australians.
Associate Professor Aino Suomi, the lead author, pointed out that while the overall participation in gambling has been declining steadily over the past 15 years, the recent uptick in harmful gambling behavior is alarming. This troubling trend has emerged alongside a significant rise in online gambling, which now constitutes more than half of all gambling activities in the country. The professor explained that the convenience offered by online platforms has facilitated the transition of gambling into domestic environments, thereby increasing accessibility and frequency. Online gambling, she noted, is associated with riskier behaviors and heightened psychological distress, further deepening the gambling harm crisis in Australia. Her concerns are supported by findings from the Australian Gambling Research Centre (AGRC), which indicate a similar trend.
The research also delved into the demographic profiles most at risk. Suomi emphasized that online gamblers have a distinct profile compared to the general gambling population. They tend to be younger, more likely to hold full-time employment, and possess higher incomes. Specifically, men aged 25 to 34 with a trade certificate or diploma, employed full-time, and belonging to the highest household income bracket, are significantly more inclined to engage in online gambling than other segments of the population.
Lottery ticket purchases remain the most prevalent form of gambling in Australia, involving 41.3% of adults. This is followed by scratch and raffle tickets, electronic gambling machines, and race betting. Although sports betting comprises only 7% of the gambling landscape, it has seen a substantial rise from 4.7% in 2024 and boasts the highest level of online participation among different gambling types.
High levels of online activity were also noted in race betting and lottery or raffle ticket purchases. These trends illustrate the widespread availability and acceptance of legal online gambling in the country. Intriguingly, the use of illegal online gambling products, such as pokies and casino table games, has seen a twofold increase since the previous year, further complicating the regulatory landscape.
Not everyone agrees on the severity of the situation. Some industry commentators argue that the shift to online platforms could be a double-edged sword. While it does indeed increase accessibility, it also opens up avenues for better regulation and monitoring. “There is potential here for more effective harm minimization strategies,” some suggest optimistically. The digital nature of online gambling allows for the implementation of real-time intervention measures and personalized messaging to those at risk, they argue.
On the other hand, critics continue to warn that the ease of access and the immersive nature of online gambling are leading to increased addiction rates. They argue that the traditional methods of regulation are not keeping pace with the rapid technological advancements and that more stringent measures are necessary to protect vulnerable populations. The concern is that without robust and proactive regulatory frameworks, the situation could deteriorate further, exacerbating the public health crisis linked to gambling addiction.
The debate continues as policymakers grapple with balancing technological innovation with consumer protection. Some advocate for increased funding for research and public education campaigns to raise awareness about the risks associated with gambling. Others call for stricter advertising regulations, especially those targeting younger demographics and high-risk groups. These advocates believe that a comprehensive national strategy is essential to mitigate the impacts of gambling-related harm.
Meanwhile, the industry itself is not sitting idle. Several gambling operators are proactively engaging in responsible gambling initiatives. They are implementing various tools to help customers control their gambling habits, such as self-exclusion programs and deposit limits. These efforts, however, have received mixed reviews regarding their effectiveness and reach.
In conclusion, while the shift towards online gambling in Australia presents both challenges and opportunities, the need for an updated and dynamic regulatory approach is apparent. With gambling continuing to be a significant part of Australian culture, it is crucial for stakeholders, including government, industry, and community groups, to collaborate in developing strategies that protect individuals from the potential harms of gambling while still respecting the freedom of choice. As this issue unfolds, it remains to be seen how Australia will navigate the complexities surrounding the digital gambling landscape.
Garry Sputnim is a seasoned journalist and storyteller with over a decade of experience in the trenches of global news. With a keen eye for uncovering stories that resonate, Alex has reported from over 30 countries, bringing light to untold narratives and the human faces behind the headlines. Specializing in investigative journalism, Garry has a knack for technology and social justice issues, weaving compelling narratives that bridge tech and humanity. Outside the newsroom, Garry is an avid rock climber and podcast host, exploring stories of resilience and innovation.
