South Korea is grappling with a troubling upsurge in gambling addiction among its youth, with a significant rise in the number of adolescents affected by this compulsive behavior. Recent data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service reveals that the number of addiction cases surged dramatically from just 64 in 2022 to an astonishing 210 by 2024. This increase underscores a growing concern for public health and the safety of young individuals in the country.
The industry context paints a concerning picture, with illegal online gambling and betting rapidly gaining popularity among adolescents. This trend not only exacerbates addiction issues but also leads to an increase in gambling-related crimes. According to the National Police Agency, instances of gambling-associated crimes have skyrocketed, with reports showing a climb from 76 cases in 2022 to a hefty 631 in 2024. These crimes involve increasingly younger offenders, some between the ages of 10 and 13, highlighting a disturbing trend that calls for immediate attention.
The financial implications of this rise in gambling addiction are equally alarming. Medical costs related to the treatment of gambling addiction have quadrupled, soaring from KRW 110 million in 2022 to KRW 430 million in 2024. Additionally, the demand for counseling services has surged, with cases increasing from 1,460 to 4,144. These figures indicate the urgent need for effective intervention measures to address the root causes of gambling addiction among youth.
Democratic Rep. Seo Young-seok has been vocal in his criticism of the Ministry of Health, emphasizing that the existing Welfare’s Integrated Support Center for Addiction Management has not adequately prioritized gambling addiction among adolescents. Seo pointed out that the center remains largely focused on alcohol abuse, while the pressing issue of youth gambling is not receiving the necessary attention. He argued that merely cracking down on illegal gambling will not suffice to combat the addiction crisis.
Seo’s stance is clear: South Korea must enhance its treatment capabilities to adequately support affected individuals. This includes expanding specialized treatment facilities, increasing the number of counseling staff, and integrating gambling harm education into the curriculum at educational institutions nationwide. “We need a proactive approach, not just reactive measures,” he insisted, underscoring the necessity for a comprehensive strategy that addresses the multifaceted nature of gambling addiction.
Coinciding with these domestic challenges, South Korean authorities recently dismantled a massive $31 million illegal gambling operation based in Cambodia, resulting in the arrest of ten individuals linked to the network. This crackdown reflects the broader efforts to combat illegal gambling activities that contribute to domestic problems.
On a different note, the foreign tourism industry is fueling growth in South Korea’s domestic casino sector. While this development has been beneficial economically, it also raises concerns about the potential for increased gambling exposure and its impact on local youth. This dual pressure from both illegal and legal gambling avenues complicates the landscape further, requiring a balanced approach to regulation and prevention.
In contrast to Seo’s call for expanded treatment, some industry observers argue that the core issue lies in societal attitudes towards gambling. They suggest that cultural acceptance and glamorization of gambling as a form of entertainment contribute significantly to its appeal among adolescents. This viewpoint advocates for a cultural shift, where the risks and consequences of gambling are more openly discussed and acknowledged, thereby fostering a more informed and cautious approach to gambling activities.
As South Korea navigates this complex issue, different perspectives are crucial to formulating effective solutions. The interplay between economic benefits from tourism and the societal costs of gambling addiction presents a challenging dynamic that requires careful management and policy innovation. The current situation calls for a holistic approach, combining enforcement, treatment, education, and cultural change to safeguard the well-being of South Korea’s youth while maintaining economic vitality.
The path ahead for South Korea involves not only addressing the immediate concerns posed by gambling addiction but also fostering a societal environment that discourages harmful practices. By prioritizing the health and safety of young individuals, South Korea can work towards a future where gambling addiction no longer poses a significant threat to its youth.
Garry Sputnim is a seasoned journalist and storyteller with over a decade of experience in the trenches of global news. With a keen eye for uncovering stories that resonate, Alex has reported from over 30 countries, bringing light to untold narratives and the human faces behind the headlines. Specializing in investigative journalism, Garry has a knack for technology and social justice issues, weaving compelling narratives that bridge tech and humanity. Outside the newsroom, Garry is an avid rock climber and podcast host, exploring stories of resilience and innovation.
